Contacts
During
your safari you may be reached through Destination Kenya’s Nairobi
base. It is possible to hire mobile telephones, and we give details
under the appropriate heading.
The contact:
DESTINATION KENYA
Safari Park Hotel
Safari Park Village, Thika Road
PO Box 64110, Nairobi 00620, Kenya
Telephone: [+254 20] 861340
[+ 254 20] 862064
Fax: [+ 254 20] 861705
Email: safaris@desken.com
On line: www.desken.com
Duty Officer (After office hours) [+254 722] 525488
KARIBU
Karibu is the Swahili word for welcome, so, welcome to East Africa,
one of the world’s great leisure destinations. Visitors’
expectations are high as they fly to Africa; seldom are those hopes
unfulfilled.
A safari is an exciting
experience. To make the most of it, this booklet contains factual information
and is a handy reference to answer many of the questions that crop up
before a visit to a strange land. It is not a catalogue of ‘do’s’
and don’ts’. Its purpose is to help make your visit to our
region the happy, fulfilling experience it should be. It is set in alphabetical
order for simple fact finding.
This A to Z guide
to Successful Safaris was compiled exclusively by Destination Kenya.
The text and content is considered by Destination Kenya to be of a proprietary
nature.
Africa
The world’s second largest continent, a southward projection of
the Old World land mass, divided roughly in two by the Equator, surrounded
by sea except where the Isthmus of Suez joins it to Asia. Africa consists
of 54 different countries and East Africa is the eastern part of the
continent comprising Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. It is a land of great
diversity, embracing mountains, rain forests, lakes, savannas, deserts,
coastal plains and rivers great and small. The peoples of Africa are
as diverse as the land itself with different cultures, languages and
traditions. As Pliny the Elder (AD 23-79) observed: ‘Semper a
liquid novi African adferre’ – ‘Africa brings us something
new’. It is a continent rich in history and has a special magic.
Fossil hominid remains dating from about 14 million years ago have been
found in East Africa, so the human race may well have originated on
the African continent.
Airport Taxes
Generally a departure tax of US$20 is included on International airline
tickets from Kenya and US$30 from Tanzania. Where this has not been
done the departure tax is payable by passengers on exiting from either
country. Domestic airport taxes are included in our touring services.
These government taxes are correct at time of this publication and any
increases will be pre advised to our travellers and such taxes are their
responsibility.
Altitude
East Africa’s altitudes range from sea level to Africa’s
highest point, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, 19,340 feet (5,895 metres)
above sea level. Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, is 5,200 feet (1,585
metres) above sea level. On safari you will expect to travel at altitudes
between 4,000 feet and 7,000 feet (1,200 and 2,100 metres).
Animal
check list
The region is rich in animal life and we list some of the more common
animals you are likely to see on safari. For a fuller list and more
information we recommend the following reference books:
Collins Field Guide to the National Parks of East Africa – John
Williams;
Collins Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa - Dorst and Dandelot.
Baboon , Buffalo
, Bushbaby , Bushbuck , Cheetah , Colobus , Monkey , DikDik , Eland
, Elephant ,
Giraffe,Grant’s Gazelle, Hippo, Hyena, Hyrax, Impala, Jackal,
Kongoni, Leopard, Lion, Mongoose, Oryx Reedbuck, Rhinoceros, Thomson’s
Gazelle, Topi, Vervet Monkey, Warthog, Waterbuck, Wildebeest, Zebra,
Crocodile, Monitor Lizard
Arrival
What to expect –
Nairobi
Immigration
Visas (see also under ‘Visas’) where required, can in most
instances, be applied for and paid for on arrival into Kenya’s
International airports. On disembarkation do have your passport, containing
a valid visa where required, relevant health documents if required and
onward airline ticket ready to show to the immigration officer.
Customs
Having descended from the immigration area, there may be a short wait
before baggage appears on the carousel. You are allowed to bring into
Kenya free of charge and without declaration; 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars
or 250 gms pipe tobacco; one litre of spirits; a reasonable amount of
perfume.
Meeting
On leaving the arrivals hall you will be met and welcomed by Destination
Kenya personnel who will take care of onward transport and baggage.
Airlines can, as we know, misplace your luggage. If this happens, we
will assist you in reporting any lost luggage and retrieving it for
you as soon as it arrives in Nairobi. If your safari has already started,
we will make arrangements to forward this luggage on to you at your
safari destination. We suggest that you pack your toiletries, medications
and one change of clothing into your hand luggage.
Art
Galleries
In Nairobi some exceptional art galleries offer original work by local
artists. The landscapes by Bettina Roedling, in particular, are much
sought after. Visits to Bettina Roedling’s art gallery are easy
to arrange, but a prior appointment should be made. Several galleries
offer, in addition to paintings and watercolours, an extraordinary selection
of carvings, statuettes, quality ethnic art and artefacts from many
African countries.
Arusha
A pleasant town in northern Tanzania, 30 miles (50 km) from Kilimanjaro
International Airport. The first stop when travelling by road from Kenya
to Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania. The town lies 4,300
feet (1,540 meters) above sea level and is the centre for a fertile
farming area producing coffee, wheat, sisal and maize (corn). While
the best hotels are out of town, accommodation in the town is of a reasonable
standard.
Shopping
in Arusha
There are some good craft shops specialising in quality carvings which
are probably cheaper here than elsewhere. The busy market is a source
of colourful fabrics, handicrafts and fruit.
Recommended
shopping outlets in Arusha
Robin’s Nest
Asilia
Cultural Heritage
Porini Shop
The Deco Shop
Recommended restaurants
in Arusha
Redd’s Restaurant.
Mambo - The Café.
Mezza Luna
L’Oasis
Le Jacaranda
Aviation
East Africa is very well served by scheduled and charter airline companies
providing reliable air services to main centres, national parks, game
reserves and to our selected destinations. Cessna Grand Caravans and
Twin Otters are the most commonly used aircraft within East Africa.
Baggage
– (see also Luggage)
Balloon
Safari’s
In Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve and the Serengeti National
Park in Tanzania, an early morning flight over the grasslands by hot-air
balloon is an optional activity. Flights last about one hour and are
followed by a champagne breakfast on landing. The current cost of a
Maasai Mara balloon flight is approx US$ 385.00. The current rate for
a Serengeti balloon flight is approx US$395.00. Ballooning seats should
be booked in advance to avoid disappointment.
Banks
Most banks are open Monday to Friday 0900hrs to 1500hrs and Saturday
from 0900hrs to 1100hrs. You will obtain a better rate of exchange at
any Bureau de Change, and their hours of opening are considerably longer
than the commercial banks.
Beaches
East Africa has some of the finest beaches in the world, with literally
hundreds of miles of golden sands. Much of the East African coast is
shielded by magnificent coral reefs, allowing safe swimming and calm
surf. Before swimming always check with your hotel as to the current
tides and currents.
Binoculars
A good set of binoculars is an absolute essential on safari. They should
always be carried and when not in use should be kept in a stout dustproof
case.
Bird
Watching
Bring a good pair of binoculars if you are a keen birdwatcher, as East
Africa ranks among the finest Ornithological destinations in the world.
Bird check list
With nearly 1,100 bird species in Kenya we list just a few of those
most likely to be spotted within a comparatively short period. The following
reference books are recommended for the more serious birdwatcher:
Collins Field Guide
to the Birds of East and Central Africa - Williams (carried on your
safari vehicle)
Collins Illustrated Checklist of Birds of Eastern Africa - van Perlo
Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania - Zimmerman, Turner and Pearson.
Species
Augur
Buzzard
Barbet
Bateleur
Bee-Eater
Bulbul
Bush Shrike
Bustard
Chat
Cordon Bleu
Cormorant
Coucal
Courser
Crow
Crowned Crane
Cuckoo
Darter
Dove
Egret
Egyptian Goose
Fire Finch
Fiscal Shrike
Fish Eagle
Flamingo
Flycatcher
Francolin
Go-Away-Bird
Goshawk
Guinea Fowl
Hammerkop
Heron
Hoopoe
Hornbill
Ibis
Jacana
Kestrel
Kingfisher
Kite
Long Claw
Martial Eagle
Mouse Bird
Nightjar
Oriole
Ostrich
Oxpecker
Pelican
Plover
Quail
Roller
Sand Grouse
Secretary Bird
Seedeater
Sparrow
Spur Fowl
Starling
Stork
Sunbird
Swallow
Tawny Eagle
Thrush
Turaco
Vulture
Wagtail
Waxbill
Weaver
Widow Bird
Woodpecker
Camera
Equipment
(see also Photography)
Cancellation
fees
Cancellations must be made in writing to Destination Kenya, all reservations
are subject to the following cancellation charges based on the number
of days before departure:
Between 30 and 60 days: 50 percent of the land cost.
Less than 30 days: 100 per cent of the land cost.
There is no refund for any unused portions of a safari once the tour
has commenced. Cancellation penalties on airfares are separate and will
depend on current airfare rules. Please refer to your travel agent.
Trip cancellation insurance for the full value of the tour is strongly
recommended. Again, please check with your travel agent.
Cash
– (see also Credit Cards & Currency)
Cell
Phones –
(see also communications)
Climate
East Africa is blessed with a favourably equable climate throughout
the year although the sun can be strong and it is wise to wear a hat
during the day. Kenya’s position on the Equator means that sunrise
is between 6 and 6.30 a.m. with sunset 12 hours later. The early mornings
and evenings are often quite cool. There are two rainy seasons, March/April
and November/December. The coast may be hot and humid, with temperatures
averaging between 75° F and 85° F (24° C and 29° C),
while in the highlands the air is dry with comfortable midday temperatures.
Clothing
On safari
A safari is an informal affair and casual clothing is appropriate. Comfortable
lightweight cotton in subdued safari colours (grey or khaki, for example)
should be packed. Slacks or shorts are ideal for daytime wear, as are
loose shirts and skirts. The evenings are often cool to distinctly chilly,
so a sweater or cardigan should be included. While you may not do a
great deal of walking, footwear is important. Good walking shoes of
the ‘trainer’ or ‘soft walking boot’ type are
suitable with a change to something comfortable in the evenings.
Urban
areas
As a matter of courtesy to local customs, it is recommended that ladies
do not wear brief shorts or skimpy attire while in the towns and urban
areas.
The
coast
At the pool or on the beach one-piece bathing suits or bikinis are acceptable
but are not appropriate outside the camp, lodge or hotel. Throughout
the region topless bathing is not permitted.
Packing
List – suggestions
2 prs lightweight
long pants
2 prs short pants
3 short-sleeved shirts/blouses/T-shirts
1 long-sleeved shirt/blouse
1 sweater
1 windcheater
3 sets underwear
1 nightgown/pyjamas
1 pair comfortable walking shoes (essential)
1 pair street shoes
1 bathing suit and beach robe cover-up
1 brimmed hat or sun visor
Additional items
Sun hat, sunglasses, suntan lotion/sun block, alarm clock, moist towlettes
to freshen up during game drives, Kleenex, insect repellent and soothing
ointment for insect bites, toiletries; personal medications/sanitary
supplies; moisturizing cream, compact flashlight with extra batteries,
bottle opener, binoculars and camera equipment, journal/diary/pencil/playing
cards, reading material
Communications
The best that can be said about Kenya’s telephone system is that
it works, but falls short of the efficiency which most people take for
granted. With direct dialling to most countries, facilities for fax,
e-mail and access to the satellite telephone system communications are
usually possible.
AT&T calling cards currently do not work in Kenya. International
calls from hotels are extremely expensive, so our tip is to ring home
and ask to be called back. Mail should be addressed to Destination Kenya
at the address shown under CONTACTS. You may be contacted through the
telephone, fax and e-mail numbers listed. We suggest that you leave
a list of your home emergency contacts with Destination Kenya.
Telecommunications
within Kenya and East Africa are not entirely reliable. Cell phones
are currently a relatively new addition to the communication network
within East Africa, with two operators presently servicing Kenya. Whilst
coverage is limited it is expanding relatively quickly with international
roaming an option on various networks. (Please check with your network
provider before you leave home).
Most camps in our brochure operate HF Radio’s. The radio network
is fairly extensive within East Africa. Contact is constant with all
major organisations and rescue services.
Satellite Telephones are also an option, with most major tour operators
linked through their head offices in Nairobi, Dar es Salaam and Kampala.
Arrangements may be made to hire instruments, which work in the region.
We will require advance notice of requirements so that arrangements
may be made in good time. European cell phones will work in parts of
Kenya and Tanzania. Destination Kenya will give up to date advice when
requested.
Please note – It is company policy that cell phones will be switched
off during game drives, and as a courtesy to fellow travellers, we ask
that you kindly refrain from using a Cellphone within public areas of
camps, lodges and hotels whilst on safari.
Community And Conservation Projects.
Destination Kenya support’s a number of special projects, which
place an emphasis on assisting local communities and the environment.
Destination Kenya is a dedicated supporter of a small bush nursery school
called The Bunda School. Located to the west of Serengeti National Park
close to the shores of Lake Victoria, the school receives our support
as part of our commitment to local communities. Our incentive travellers
may wish to visit the school and will receive a warm-hearted and sincere
welcome. Gifts of pens, pencils and simple school stationery are accepted
with gratitude and old-fashioned courtesy. A visit to the Bunda School
has been described as a humbling yet satisfying experience. In the same
vein, Irura Primary School, close to Sweetwater’s Safari Camp
in Kenya, is supported by both our clients and ourselves. It is a small
school and runs on a shoestring yet it radiates a spirit of hope and
confidence for the future. We also support the Isiolo School for the
Underprivileged and the Little Sisters of the Poor (founded by Mother
Theresa) both of which do admirable, caring work with disadvantaged
children and people.
The Peponi Sea Turtle
Nest project, Lamu Island, on the coast of Kenya. This project has been
running for the last 8 years. The Project is part of the Lamu Marine
Conservation Group, working along side WWF, Fisheries, Museums of Kenya
and Kenya Wildlife Service towards protecting Sea Turtle Nests in the
Lamu area.
Broadly, we support
many large and small conservation projects, many of which are community-based.
These projects support local communities in specific tourism areas,
by assisting with the reintroduction of wildlife and teaching the local
people how to successfully manage their protected areas to attract conservation
tourism. The East African Wildlife Society, is one such organisation
that we support and share with our clients. All our projects deserve
and need support and inspiration. Please feel free to contact us on
any specific community or conservation project and how you may be best
able to make a donation – no matter how modest.
Contact
lenses (see
also spectacles)
Credit
cards
Major credit cards are accepted at camps, lodges, hotels and main shops
in Kenya. American Express and Diners Club are not as readily accepted
as Visa or MasterCard. Credit cards are less readily accepted in Tanzania.
It is, therefore, advisable to carry a supply of travellers’ cheques
and cash.
Cash. Travel with some cash in smaller denominations as it is always
demanded at markets and souvenir stalls.
Currency
There are limited restrictions or foreign exchange regulations currently
in force in Kenya. Any currency or travellers’ cheques may be
exchanged at prevailing rates through commercial banks or bureau de
change. At the Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport there is
a VISA/MASTERCARD ATM immediately outside the arrivals hall. The unit
of currency is the Kenya Shilling (Ksh.), divided into 100 cents. Exchange
rates vary and the best rates are obtained from a Forex Bureau, the
poorest at hotels. Change money only at approved outlets; do not do
‘deals’ with individuals. Kenya currency banknotes are denominated
in Ksh. 1,000, 500, 200, 100 and 50. Coins are issued in Ksh. 20, 10,
5, 1 and 50 cents. Tanzania’s banknotes are denominated in Tsh
10,000, 5,000, 1,000, 500 and 200. Tanzania coins are issued in Tsh
100, 50, 20, 10 and 1.
Dar
es Salaam
Tanzania’s primary city and main seaport. The city dates from
the mid-nineteenth century and, until Independence in 1961, was successively
under Zanzibar, German and British control. These influences have left
a mark on the city’s architecture and layout. The best beaches
are some 15 miles (25 km) away at Kunduchi. The better hotels are also
out of town.
Shopping in Dar
es Salaam
There are no department stores but two new shopping malls stock quality
imported goods. Some fairly ordinary shops in the city centre stock
local clothing and footwear and a number of curio shops and stalls sell
traditional crafts, especially wooden carvings, antique brass and copper
and old coins.
David
Sheldrick Wildlife Trust.
Destination Kenya supports a number of special projects, which impact
on conservation and on local communities. The Trust was founded to commemorate
the lifetime work of David Sheldrick, who was appointed in May 1949
to be the first pioneering warden of Tsavo East National Park, with
which his name will always be associated. His Widow, Dr. Daphne Sheldrick
who heads a special orphanage based in Nairobi National Park, heads
the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. This special orphanage gives refuge
to orphaned and injured young elephant and rhino, which are fostered
and cherished until fit enough to be returned to the wild. Our endorsement
of the Trust’s objectives is wholehearted and unstinted. A visit
to the orphanage by our incentive travellers always raises much-needed
funds to support its work. Dr Daphne Sheldrick, who has unrivalled knowledge
and skills in the rearing of baby elephant and rhino, often orphaned
through poaching at a very tender age, need constant attention and lots
of loving care, coupled with a thorough understanding of their emotional
and dietary needs. Daphne and her staff have a special empathy with
this remarkable family of orphans and to watch them at play and feeding
is a remarkable experience. The intention is to return the animals to
the wild when they reach self-sufficiency. Daphne Sheldrick’s
commitment to her life’s work has meant that many young orphaned
elephant and rhino, which would have perished if left in the wild, are
reared and equipped to resume a natural life among their own kind. Destination
Kenya fully supports the work of the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
and hopes that many visitors will wish to add their personal support.
For more information on the Trust, you may visit their website: www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org
Daylight
With 12 hours between sunrise and sunset there is ample time for photography
during the day. The early morning (from sunrise to about 10 a.m.) is
ideal, a popular time for game drives. Most days are bright and clear,
although at certain times of the year (March to July and October through
November) the sky may be cloudy and overcast.
Destination
Kenya
Incentive travel with a difference is the heart and bedrock of Destination
Kenya. Top performers deserve the best. Our knack of being able to choose
the right destinations and style of safari, our ability to plan and
organize programmes for groups of 15 to 1,000 people, without losing
the freshness and intimacy of a personal adventure have earned us many
commendations of which we are proud. However, it is our attention to
detail, nothing is left to chance, that commands the greatest respect
from our clients. Destination Kenya utilises the very best of ground
and air transport throughout East Africa. Our safari vehicles seat a
maximum of six, so that each person has access to a window and roof
hatch, with plenty of photo opportunities. Every incentive programme
is designed for the requirements of each group – no two tours
are the same, there are no set itineraries. Our highly professional
staff have a wealth of knowledge. They regularly go beyond the normal
limits of human endeavour to implement an exceptional incentive experience.
Digital
Cameras (see
also Photography and Camera equipment)
Do
not forget
Yes, we did say this is not a catalogue of ‘do’s’
and ‘don’ts’ but at the last minute things tend to
be forgotten. So, do not, in any circumstances, forget to carry malaria
prophylaxis, bug spray, a flashlight, your favourite book(s), sun block
and lotion, sun hat and personal essentials. Lastly, pack your essential
medications in your hand baggage – NOT in your checked luggage.
Drinking
Water
Tap water in East Africa is generally not drinkable. Mineral water is
widely available and not expensive. Many camps and lodges obtain their
water from private boreholes. Please check safety before you consume
water from any establishment.
Driving
Driving in Kenya is on the left. A current home country driving licence
is valid for 90 days. Driving in Kenya presents a few special hazards:
road surfaces are often poor; observance of a highway code is erratic;
the main arterial roads carry a large amount of heavy container traffic;
upcountry roads are usually
gravelled and in wet weather may be difficult at best, impassable at
worst; national park and game reserve roads may be dusty and rough;
cattle or wild animals may decide to cross the road on sudden impulse.
That said, driving in Kenya is no more hazardous than in most other
countries provided drivers are alert and concentrate on the road and
other traffic. It is inadvisable to offer lifts to persons not known
to the driver. Driving in Tanzania is similar to Kenya, with much the
same hazards and unexpected diversions.
East
African Wildlife Society
The East African Wildlife Society was formed in 1961 when the wildlife
societies of Kenya and Tanzania (both founded in 1956) amalgamated with
Ugandan wildlife conservationists. The Society is responsible for many
important projects including species conservation, national parks and
protected areas, conservation education, wetlands and marine resources
and forests and water catchments. The Society forms a powerful conservation
lobby and carries out an immense amount of valuable work. It has representatives
in 17 countries (there are 13 in USA). An annual individual membership
fee is US $ 50, which entitles a member to four issues of the Society’s
prestigious magazine Swara. The Society also publishes, quarterly, the
African Journal of Ecology, a highly respected scientific publication.
The Society is supported by Destination Kenya and we hope that many
of our clients will wish to do the same. www.eawildlife.org
Ecotourism
The concept of ecotourism relies on respect for a fragile environment,
encouragement to communities to develop their traditional culture to
earn a benefit from tourism, while conserving wild surroundings. It
implies a greater focus on environmental responsibility than the purely
leisure aspects of holidaymaking and to minimise the impact of tourism
on its surroundings. American writer Martha Honey argues that ‘real
ecotourism’ must involve certain characteristics, among them:
travel to nature destinations; minimising negative environmental impact;
building environmental awareness; respect for local culture and direct
financial benefits for conservation. Destination Kenya subscribe’s
to these ideals.
Electricity
Mains electricity supply is 240 volts, 50 cycles. In camps and lodges
power is usually supplied through a generator. Most outlets are designed
for a three-prong flat-pinned plug; visitors should bring an international
adaptor. A small hand flashlight is useful and men may find a battery-powered
shaver convenient.
Emergency
contacts
We recommend that you leave with us a list of your home contacts in
the event of any emergency. This will allow Destination Kenya staff
to make immediate contact should this be necessary – unlikely,
but it pays to be prepared and to avoid delay.
Environment
Destination Kenya is wholly committed to environmental concern and the
protection of biodiversity throughout the region. We take the GREEN
GLOBE Path as members of the worldwide environmental and public awareness
programme initiated by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC).
By taking a proactive stance on environmental issues we support local
communities and governments in voluntary action to ensure environmental
quality for future generations. Our selected destinations maintain efficient
and environmentally sound waste disposal systems, use energy-saving
programmes and have an effective staff awareness programme, which addresses
environmental matters.
Tourism plays a vital role in the preservation of East Africa’s
priceless natural heritage. It creates employment, earns foreign exchange
and generates income down to the lowest earning levels. It follows that
poorly managed or irresponsible tourism will impact negatively on the
economy and on communities. Destination Kenya insist’s that destination
establishments and collaborators maintain a focus on the preservation
of natural areas, support local communities in their efforts to conserve
habitats, actively participate in environmental awareness programmes
and encourage visitors’ awareness of the need to respect the country
and its peoples.
Etiquette
on safari
You will find people throughout the region welcoming and friendly, and
shaking hands at every opportunity is commonplace. However, all are
proud of their home country and as a matter of courtesy one should avoid
insensitive comments. Before taking photographs of local people prior
permission should always be sought and obtained. In remote areas there
may be an element of superstition about having one’s photo taken
and it’s important to avoid any unpleasantness caused by misunderstanding.
On the other hand, many of the more colourful people have no objection
to being photographed albeit at a price! Your driver/guide will negotiate
terms. We do not encourage the practice of bartering, by offering surplus
caps, for example, or surplus clothing in return for photographs, souvenirs
or local handicrafts. These should be paid for in local currency to
preserve the dignity of the transaction. Any clothing or other items
you may wish to dispose of we will gladly accept for eventual donation
to our special community projects.
Much of the Kenya coast area, Tanzania and the island of Zanzibar is
predominantly Muslim and, although the people are well used to and tolerant
of tourists, it is expected that ladies should dress modestly while
away from the beaches and when shopping in towns and markets. Please
remember not to use your cell phones whilst on game drives and within
the public areas of camps, lodges and safari hotels
Film
(see also
Photography)
Flying Doctor Service
The African Medical Research Foundation (AMREF) operates Kenya’s
Flying Doctor service throughout the entire East African region. With
a highly efficient air ambulance fleet, AMREF are able to provide rapid
medical treatment and, if necessary, evacuation from the remotest parts
of the region to hospital. We strongly recommend that you ask us to
subscribe, on your behalf, to the Flying Doctor for the duration of
your stay. For further information on the East Africa Flying Doctor
service you may consult their website: www.amref.org
Food
The food on safari is generous, excellent and prepared to the highest
standards. European cuisine is normal fare but many establishments include
local dishes. Fresh fruit and vegetables are top quality and feature
in most menus, while Kenya tea and coffee is rated among the finest
in the world. Breakfast on safari is a special occasion and usually
consists of eggs cooked to order accompanied by bacon, sausage, potatoes,
grilled tomatoes and baked beans. Cereals and hot toast are served together
with a selection of fresh fruit and juices. Breakfast times are variable
and may run from about 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. to cater for a late return
from a game drive. Lunch is usually served from 12.30 p.m. and is often
a buffet with soup, a selection of salads, several main courses comprising
hot and cold meats, pasta and vegetables and an amazing array of desserts.
Dinner, often enjoyed under the stars, may be a buffet or a table d’hôte
menu featuring a starter, salad, choice of main course and dessert.
Barbecues are popular when local nyama choma (roast meat) is served.
Sometimes game meat, ostrich, gazelle or crocodile, together with local
dishes are on offer. The most frequent complaint about the food is its
over-abundance!
Stomach upsets are a hazard of any international travel. They are seldom
caused by the food itself but, more usually, by a change of diet and
climate. It pays to go easy to begin with on fruit, strong coffee and
salads until the system adapts.
In Nairobi, especially, there is an excellent choice of first class
restaurants, including the ever popular curry houses and those specializing
in Chinese, Japanese, Thai and international cooking. There are some
excellent seafood restaurants in Nairobi and Mombasa and the local lake
and sea fish and crustacea are of excellent quality and imaginatively
prepared. Elsewhere, the choice may be limited but nonetheless good
value. All camps, lodges and hotels have well-stocked bars where, in
addition to the normal range of wines, beers and spirits, soft drinks,
fruit juices and cordials may be ordered. Bottled water is always readily
available.
Game
drives
The game drive is the core of safari. Conducted by experienced, knowledgeable
driver/guides early morning and afternoon are usually the most rewarding
times, although a drive at any time of day may well produce an exciting
encounter. Rely on your driver/guide. He has many years of experience
and is trained to seek out the most likely spots where the game will
be and to put you in the most favourable position for photography. A
game drive should be a leisurely affair; the secret of good game and
bird viewing is patience and careful searching. Although the animals
in most national parks and game reserves are used to vehicles, they
are easily disturbed by noise. On a game drive, voices should be kept
low, there should be no whistling or banging on the vehicle to attract
an animal’s attention. Keep binoculars handy with pencil, notebook
and field guides to help in identification. Game drive vehicles have
special roof hatches for viewing and photography and carry cool boxes
stocked with drinking water and soft drinks. A game drive should last
roughly three to four hours.
Golf
courses
Kenya is well served by many fine golf courses, with six in Nairobi
(two of them championship standard) and four others within easy reach
of the city. Green fees are reasonable, caddies are always available
and visitors are welcome, except at weekends if there is a competition.
Clubs may be hired at most Nairobi courses, but you will need your own
footwear. Correct golf attire is always required at all golf courses.
Gratuities
At most camps, lodges and hotels service is included in the bill. If
exceptional personal service has been rendered a tip of 10 per cent
is fair. A recommended table of appropriate gratuities:
Driver/guide US$
5 per person per day
Baggage porter US$ 1
Barman / Waiter 10 per cent of the bar bill
Tent/room steward US$ 3 per person per day
Naturalist US$ 2-3 per person
Birdwalk/bushwalk guide US$ 2-3 per person
Health
and safety
East Africa is a safe destination for visitors. However, common sense
should prevail and sensible precautions taken as at any holiday destination.
Safety deposit boxes are usually available at lodges and hotels. Small
amounts of cash should be carried and keep a close eye on your handbag
or wallet. It is only really in urban areas where extra care needs to
be taken on safeguarding your valuables. Safari establishments are generally
very secure.
The region is essentially healthy and there need be no fear of contracting
any severe disease provided sensible precautions are taken. Your home
physician will advise on a simple traveller’s medicine chest.
Immunisations
For Kenya no inoculations are required. You should consult your personal
physician for advice on other vaccinations that may be thought advisable.
Yellow Fever certificates
are required on entry to Zanzibar if arriving from a Yellow fever endemic
area such as Kenya. Please refer to your General Practitioner or Immunisation/Travel
Clinic.
Cholera, please
note Cholera is required primarily for bureaucratic reasons. You will
sometimes be required to present proof of the vaccination at points
of entry. Please consult your General practitioner for further advice.
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED:
Polio, Tetanus,
Typoid, Meningitis, Hepatitis A&B and Diptheria.
These may vary from
country to country, please consult your GP or Travel Clinic.
Malaria - is prevalent
in parts of East Africa, although areas above 5,200 feet (1,600 metres)
above sea level are usually malaria free.
Anti-Malarial prophylaxes
are essential when visiting any region in Eastern Africa. Please seek
professional advice from your General practitioner, Health Physician
or Travel Clinic with regard to the most effective types of prophylaxis,
as resistant strains do exist. Anti-Malarial prophylaxis must be taken
before travelling to Africa.
The anopheles mosquito,
the malaria carrier, bites late at night. Most camps, lodges and hotels
provide mosquito nets to sleep under. However, a recommended prophylaxis
should be taken before, during and after the safari. An insect repellent
applied to exposed areas of skin, when sitting outdoors in the evening,
will ward off the irritating attention of small bugs and mosquitoes.
Once your Doctor
or Travel Clinic has prescribed prophylaxes, do not change the routine.
There is considerable resistance in parts of Africa, the only effective
prevention is NOT to get bitten. Dusk till dawn is the time when Mosquito’s
are most active, therefore, always protect yourself with repellents
and long clothing during this time. Take every caution and do not expose
yourself to unnecessary risk.
Stomach upsets are
a hazard of any international travel. They may be caused by a change
of diet and climate, so go easy to begin with on fruit, strong coffee
and salads until the system adapts. The water in camps, lodges and hotels
is treated and clean but always drink bottled water, available everywhere.
Sun Burn. The sun shines daily but can be a mixed blessing. Over-exposure
may cause acute discomfort or even illness. A hat should be worn in
the heat of the day (when wild animals seek shade, so take a tip from
them) and use plenty of sun block or a recommended tanning lotion.
HIV / AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases are widespread throughout
Africa. Sensible precautions should always be taken. All major hospitals
adopt blood screening and use disposable needles.
Medical services in Nairobi and other capitals are excellent with experienced
doctors and qualified staff in well-equipped hospitals. Most towns have
good pharmacies.
Rivers and lakes are attractive but often unsafe for bathing so save
swimming for the pools in camps, lodges and hotels, which are treated,
clean and perfectly safe.
First Aid Items
Every traveller should carry a personal hygiene kit, which should incorporate
a basic first aid kit. This first aid kit should be sufficient to cover
any ailments such as cuts, stings and sunburn.
Suggested First
Aid items:
Antibiotics –
(see your General Practioner/Travel Clinic).
Anti diarrhoea powder/tablets
Antiseptic powder
Bandage / Band Aids
Eye drops
Fungal Infection Powder
Hydrocortisone cream (itchy rashes)
Insect repellent
Moisturiser
Pain Killers
Plasters
Rehydration sachets
Sterile dressings
Sun cream
Safety pins
Complete Sterile
Medical Packs can be obtained from most good Pharmacies, Vaccination
Centres or Travel Clinics. These can be ideal as they also contain sterile
needles, syringes and a suture kit.
Humour
“Laughter is the best medicine”. The people of Africa love
to laugh and often it is the best way to ‘break the ice’.
Please remember that humour is taken in different ways throughout the
world. Our staff are here to make your stay as enjoyable as possible
and enjoy making friends with visitors. If any of our esteemed staff
catch you not enjoying yourself at any stage during your stay we will
have no option but to make you smile.
Ice
At camps, lodges and hotels ice is made from treated and filtered water
and is safe. Always use bottled water to drink and to brush teeth. It
is readily available.
Insurance
Travel Insurance is strongly recommended and is obtainable through your
local travel agency or credit card company. Please ensure that your
travel insurance covers you from the time you make your booking to the
time you arrive home.
We recommend that all insurances, to cover medical, personal accident
and loss of property, are up to date and valid for the areas in which
you will be travelling.
Jet
lag
Dysrhythimia is the technical term for the upsetting of the body’s
biological clock by moving at high speeds across time zones. The condition
can cause irritability, upset stomach or sleeplessness. It is temporary
and may be relieved by relaxing, wearing loose clothes, avoiding alcohol
in flight but drinking plenty of water. Try to move around during the
flight and carry some good reading material. You may consider taking
aspirin immediately prior to and during long haul flights (consult your
medical practitioner first). Follow your airlines “in flight”
health and safety recommendations as we want you to arrive in East Africa
in great condition, ready for your safari ahead.
Jewellery
It is not necessary to carry jewellery of any substantial value on any
of our adventures. Should you choose to bring such items of jewellery
with you on safari, ensure that they are kept secure. Safari establishments
are generally secure, however it is not recommended that items of any
value are left ‘on display’ in your tent or room. Please
use safety deposit boxes wherever supplied.
Jomo
Kenyatta International Airport
The gateway to Kenya, Nairobi’s modern International airport is
a 20-minute drive from the city centre.
Kanga,
Kitenge, Kikoi, Kiondo
Simple, useful and colourful rectangles of material, which every visitor
takes home. Women wear the kanga or kitenge in a hundred different ways.
Men wear the kikoi around the house, especially at the coast and often
sleep in them. The kiondo (more properly ciondo) is a hand-woven basket,
always found in markets and curio stalls, in different shapes and sizes
and with dozens of different uses. These inexpensive but eminently useful
articles are on everyone’s shopping list.
Kenya
Some Facts
Name of country: Republic of Kenya.
Capital: Nairobi, 5,200 feet (1,585 metres) above sea level.
Area: Kenya covers 224,961 square miles (582,646 square kilometres),
roughly the size of France or Texas.
Population: 29 million (approx.)
The country: Few countries can match the combination of a mild and equable
climate, magnificent landscapes and superb wildlife reserves and national
parks. More than 40 different ethnic groups with different origins and
languages form a mix of cultures and traditions, reside here. The country
is bordered to the north by Sudan and Ethiopia and Somalia to the northeast;
to the west by Uganda and to the south by Tanzania. The eastern border
is the Indian Ocean. The Equator cuts through the middle and in the
course of a Kenya safari may be crossed more than once.
Kenya’s splendid national parks and game reserves are as varied
as the people. The vastness of Tsavo compares with the celebrated and
more verdant Maasai Mara, famous for its lions and abundance of species.
The Maasai Mara is where, around July and August, nature’s most
exciting spectacle begins and lasts until October. Hundreds of thousands
of wildebeest, with attendant zebra, gazelle and predators migrate into
the Mara from neighbouring Serengeti to mate and continue their journey
back to Tanzania to calfe. The Mara is one of the very few places in
the world where the visitor stands a good chance of seeing and photographing
the legendary Big Five in a single trip: buffalo, elephant, leopard,
lion and rhino, to which may be added the elegant and vulnerable cheetah.
Nairobi, the country’s capital city, is a sophisticated and cosmopolitan
centre where one may shop, dine well and stay at hotels as well appointed
as anywhere in the world. (See also under ‘Nairobi’).
Lakes
The series of lakes on the floor of Kenya’s Rift Valley attract
birdwatchers from all over the world. Lakes Elementaita, Nakuru and
Bogoria are saline; Lakes Naivasha, Turkana and Baringo are fresh. Lake
Turkana, the legendary ‘Jade Sea’, in Kenya’s far
north is surrounded by rugged country and, although the water is technically
described as ‘fresh’ it has become increasingly saline in
more recent years. Facilities for watersports are limited on Kenya’s
inland waters as these are oriented to conservation rather than active
leisure; the coast has excellent facilities for a variety of watersports.
Lake Nakuru is within a national park and, apart from its world famous
bird life including a seasonally enormous population of flamingo. The
park contains large numbers of both white and black rhinoceros and other
animals. There is good to first class accommodation at all the lakes.
Lakes Victoria and Turkana provide some fine fishing for Nile Perch;
there is freshwater fishing on lakes Naivasha (black bass and tilapia)
and Baringo (tilapia). Inland from Lake Turkana lies the Sibiloi National
Park where several hundred square miles of fossil beds have yielded
evidence of early mankind and give rise to the area being known as the
‘Cradle of Mankind’.
Lake
Victoria
Africa’s largest lake and the world’s second largest freshwater
lake, 26,500 square miles (63,000 sq km) in extent. On Rusinga Island
lies an exceptional fishing camp where a fly-in fishing safari is popular.
The Nile Perch may grow to an immense size and landing a 100 lb fish
is not unusual. Visits to Lake Victoria can easily be arranged as day
visits for safari clients staying in the Maasai Mara.
Language
Swahili is the national language and ‘lingua franca’ throughout
the region, but English is the official language in Kenya and is commonly
used everywhere. Don’t worry about buying or borrowing a phrase
book, but African people genuinely respect anyone who takes the trouble
to try some Swahili. It also makes for cordial relations.
Some useful Swahili
words and phrases:
English Swahili
Hello Jambo (used as a general greeting)
Goodbye Kwaheri
How are you? Habari gani?
I am well Mzuri
Thank you Asante
Please Tafadhali
Yes Ndio
No Hapana
How much is it? Ni bei gani?
That’s too much Ni pesa zaidi
Mister Bwana
Mrs Bibi
Child Mtoto
Elder, old person Mzee
Today Leo
Tonight Usiku
Early Asubhui
Tomorrow Kesho
Wait Ngoja
Slow down, please Polepole, tafadhali
I do not know Sijui
I do not understand Sielewi
I want to go home Nataka niende nyumbani
Come in Ingia
Open Fungua
Shut the door Funga mlango
Remember Kumbuka
I forgot Nilisahau
Money Pesa
Tea Chai
Coffee Kahawa
Milk Maziwa
Sugar Sukari
Bread Mkate
Beer Pombe
Refreshment Kinywaji
I am hungry Nahisi njaa
Please bring some food Lete chakula, tafadhali
I am tired Nimechoka
I want to go to bed Nataka lala
Goodnight, sleep well Kwaheri, lala Salama
No problem Hakuna matata
Numbers, one to
ten
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Moja, Mbili, Tatu, Nne, Tano, Sita, Saba, Nane, Tisa Kumi.
Laundry
On safari laundry facilities may be limited, although most hotels provide
a same day laundry service. A two-night stay at lodge or camp will allow
for laundry to be done. Nonetheless, it pays to travel light and it’s
often said ‘the lighter you travel the happier you will be’.
Luggage
There is limited baggage space on safari. The best type of luggage recommended
for a Safari in East Africa would be a soft-sided duffel bag or hold
all. Though not always practical when travelling intercontinental, they
are extremely practical in Africa as most transportation with us will
either be by safari vehicle or light aircraft. Your bag should weigh
no more than 33 lbs (15 kg).
Your main baggage may be stored safely in Nairobi by Destination Kenya
at no extra cost.
Earlier in this guide we have suggested that you travel with your toiletries,
medications and one spare change of clothing in your airline carry on
baggage. If your luggage is lost of misplaced by the airline, we will
assist you in retrieving this and getting it to you ‘on safari
in the quickest way possible.
Luxury
camping
Some itineraries will involve staying at a tented camp. The camps are
chosen for their exclusivity, location in prime game viewing areas and
their accommodation standards. All are well appointed and contain large
walk-in tents with shower or bathroom en suite. The tents are spacious,
comfortably furnished and have a verandah. They are insect proof; contain
a flush toilet, hot water and usually, electricity.
Mail on safari
Mail should be sent to the offices of Destination Kenya, rather than
to the individual camps, lodges or hotels with the name of the tour
shown on the envelope. Our staff will see to it that any safari mail
is forwarded to you with minimum delay.
Malaria (See also
Health & Safety)
Mombasa
Kenya’s second largest town and main seaport, is an island. It
is also the oldest town in Kenya with a strong Muslim influence on the
island and the surrounding mainland. Served by Moi International Airport
and Kenya’s earliest railway station, it is the centre for the
resort hotels along the coast to the north and south. The port is a
popular stopover for cruise ships. A historic town with several places
of interest, including the Old Town and traditional dhow harbour and
Fort Jesus, designed and built in the sixteenth century by the Portuguese.
It was from Mombasa that early travellers, missionaries and explorers
set out with their caravans accompanied by hundreds of porters to the
interior.
Shopping
in Mombasa
With a number of fixed price shops combined with a myriad of souvenir
stalls, markets and street-side hawkers Mombasa is a favoured place
to shop for fabrics, local clothing, wood and soapstone carvings, batiks
and local jewellery. We do ask that visitors are not tempted to buy
seashells. Shell populations have declined dramatically and many species
are seriously threatened.
Recommended
Restaurants in Mombasa
The Tamarind - seafood restaurant
The Tamarind Dhow
Claudio’s, Mtwapa, north coast
Ali Barbour’s, south coast
The Old Man and The Sea, Malindi town.
Mountains
The twin peaks of Mount Kenya and snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s
highest point, attract climbers every year but the challenges are very
different. To reach Mount Kenya’s peaks of Batian and Nelion (both
over 17,000 feet, 5,180 metres above sea level) mountaineering skills
are needed. There is no easy route to the top, it’s a professional
climb and expert guides are essential. A more popular target is Point
Lenana, the third highest point on Mount Kenya at 16,300 feet (4,970
metres). Climbing skills are not necessary. It is a stiff climb, not
technically difficult over snow but any exertion over 16,000 feet above
sea level needs stamina and a will to succeed. It is a popular route
but it would be unwise to attempt it without professional guides.
An ascent of Kilimanjaro calls for determination and stamina on the
five-day hike to 19,340 feet (5,895 metres) above sea level. It’s
hard going and of the many who attempt it more than a few fall by the
wayside. But it’s a mighty achievement to reach the summit and
there is immense satisfaction as one stands on top of Africa early in
the morning, stout boots crunching on the snowy summit. Several firms
arrange ascents, including the provision of porters, food and accommodation.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is not to be undertaken lightly or unaccompanied.
Planning and guides are essential.
Nairobi
Kenya’s capital city lies 5,200 feet (1,585 metres) above sea
level. It is a lively, bustling cosmopolitan place with some fine hotels,
restaurants and excellent shopping. It is the usual starting point for
an East African safari. The city population is estimated at two million.
From Nairobi many points of special interest may be reached. Nairobi
National Park, the first in East Africa, is a few minutes drive from
the city centre. Several fine golf courses are within easy reach. Day
visits may be made to Kiambethu Farm, Kenya’s earliest tea farm;
the Karen Blixen Museum, housed where the famed author of Out of Africa
lived and farmed, followed by a visit to the Giraffe Centre where you
will see giraffe at close quarters, feed them and learn about the fascinating
natural history of these elegant animals; the Elephant Orphanage in
the national park, run by the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and where
orphaned elephants and rhinos are raised before being returned to the
wild; Kazuri Beads where attractive ceramic jewellery is made by local
craftsmen and women, and the National Museum and neighbouring Snake
Park.
Shopping in Nairobi
We list some of the shops where you will find quality goods at reasonable,
though in most cases set prices and where you may shop with confidence:
Recommended shopping outlets in Nairobi.
Beach & Bush, (safari outfitters)
Kerongerlou Workshops,(Unique hand made furniture and Bee’s wax
candles).
The Village Jewellers, (Specialists in Tanzanite and other African precious
stones and jewellery).
African Heritage (authentic Africana)
Al Safa (jewellery, especially Tanzanite)
Craft Den (Safari Park Hotel, Africana)
Kazuri Beads (crafts, ceramics)
Onyx Jewellers (Jewellery / Tanzanite)
Matbronze ( Fine Art foundry and Gallery)
Rentford Drapers (fabrics, African fashion)
Spinner’s Web ( Hand worked fabrics, knitwear, wall hangings and
carpets)
Utamuduni (crafts, local jewellery, Africana)
Maasai Market, Village Market on Fridays (Maasai beadwork, various handicrafts)
Note – Destination
Kenya do not ask for nor do we accept any commission on tourist purchases
from any of the shopping outlets we recommend you to.
Recommended Restaurants
in Nairobi
Nairobi has many fine restaurants catering for almost every taste. We
list some of the most popular, where you will receive good value. It
is advisable to make a reservation for the restaurants marked *:
Alan Bobbé’s Bistro- www.africa360.com/Maps/bistro.html
The Carnivore – www.tamarind.co.ke
Chiyo, Safari Park Hotel (Japanese) - www.paradisehotelkenya.co.kr
Lord Errol* - www.lord-erroll.co.ke
Tamarind* - www.tamarind.co.ke
Tamambo* - www.tamarind.co.ke
Ranger’s Restaurant - www.restaurantsnairobi.com
Nyama Choma Ranch - www.paradisehotelkenya.co.kr
The Horseman*
The Rusty Nail
Pagoda (Chinese)
China Plate (Chinese)
Three Bells (curry)
Toona Tree
The usual dress
code for Nairobi restaurants is smart casual; international credit cards
are generally accepted. For wider list of restaurants in Nairobi, see
- www.restaurantsnairobi.com
Newspapers
Four daily newspapers are published: Daily Nation (www.nation.co.ke),
East African Standard (www.eastandard.net), Kenya Times, and People
Daily. A weekly regional newspaper, The East African, is published on
Mondays. Many overseas dailies and magazines are on sale in hotels,
newsagents and from street vendors a day after publication.
Optional activities
Many camps and lodges offer optional activities such as bird and bush
walks, camel rides, balloon safaris, cultural visits and lectures. These
are not always well publicised and it pays to ask about them on arrival.
Pace
Africa does not run like clockwork. Whilst the staff and management
at Destination Kenya will endeavour to make your stay with us in Africa
as comfortable, enjoyable and as streamlined as possible, occasionally
things do not always go according to plan. Conditions in Africa vary
dramatically and there will be times when you will need to be patient
and philosophical about your travels. As we say in East Africa –
“HAKUNA MATATA” – our Kiswahili word for ‘No
Problem’.
Packing services
Many shops and curio dealers will pack and ship your purchases to your
home address, very efficiently. Remember to check with your home country
authority about import restrictions and duty that may be payable. The
exporter will affix a label declaring the contents and value of each
package.
Passports &
Passport care
Please ensure that you have a valid passport at time of booking your
Safari with us. Passports must hold a minimum validity of at least 6
months after your return home from your Safari. Additionally passports
of all nationalities must have at least 3 clear pages on arrival in
East Africa.
A passport is a valuable document. Losing it can be extremely inconvenient,
a delay in replacing it can be very frustrating. We recommend that you
leave a photocopy of your passport at home and another with Destination
Kenya before you leave on your safari. Also keep a note of the number,
date and place of issue.
Personal Security
Please do not take unnecessary valuables with you. A money belt, or
similar worn close to your body is the best way to carry passports,
airline tickets and money. DO NOT leave any valuables in any tent, lodge
or hotel room in Africa. Where available please use safety deposit boxes.
Photography and
Camera equipment
Africa has some of the most spectacular photographic opportunities in
the world. On safari, driver/guides will put you in the best possible
position for photography, taking into account the light and the species
of animal and terrain.
Most visitors will bring their own 35 mm cameras. The choice of the
correct camera equipment and film will determine the quality of your
photographs on your safari of a lifetime. To capture these scenes we
strongly recommend that you bring a good SLR camera with a good zoom
lens on your Safari. For photographing game, a 200mm lens or higher
is recommended. Consideration should be given before travelling with
any lens bigger than 400mm as most interesting shots are taken using
hand held equipment.
A simple compact camera with a built in zoom and flash unit, is a useful
addition for quick informal pictures.
We recommend that you bring plenty of film with you, it can be expensive
in the region and one usually uses rather more than anticipated. Our
experience shows that the average traveller to East Africa will use
about 12 rolls of film a week. Colour reversal film (slides) will give
far greater quality than print film. However good print film will make
a better album. ASA 50,100 is recommended as this generally gives almost
perfect quality for normal light conditions and little or no grain.
The only disadvantage with low ASA (iso400) film is that you will need
a tripod for the early morning and evening shots.
UV and other filters are also extremely useful, especially for sunsets
and dawn shots.
Tripods can be a
valuable asset to your Wildlife photography, however they can be bulky
and cumbersome to carry. A versatile beanbag can be just as good.
Spare batteries
and a sturdy camera case. Video cameras are also a valuable asset to
documenting your lifestyle safari (we would love you to show your friends
and family what a fabulous time you had with us). Video batteries may
be charged in most camps and lodges in East Africa.
Pack camera equipment
in polythene bags to protect from dust; silicon sachets will protect
against humidity.
Video Cameras
Cassettes may be obtained in Nairobi and other major centres. Battery
recharging is through normal sockets, but visitors are advised to carry
international adaptors. In camps and lodges it is helpful if recharging
is done with the knowledge of the management, who will ensure enough
generator power is available.
Digital Cameras
By far the most practical type of camera to use whilst on safari in
Africa, some digital cameras do offer the same zoom capabilities as
an SLR camera, without the need to change lenses. Ensure that you pack
an extra disk or memory stick (dependant on type of camera being used).
Recharging may be done in most camps and lodges, please check with our
staff prior to departure, to avoid disappointment.
.
Professional Associations
In support of our commitment to the highest ethical standards in tourism
we are proud members of the following industry associations; ADME -
Association of Destination Management Executives; ATTA - African Travel
and Tourism Association; Green Globe; ITMA – Incentive Travel
and Meetings Association; SITE - Society of Incentive and Travel Executives;
KATO - Kenya Association of Tour Operators; MPI – Meeting Professionals
International; APTA - Association for the Promotion of Travel in Africa;
and USTOA - United States Tour Operators Association.
Reading list
There are many fine books on East Africa and safari. We list a few of
those from which a background to our region may be obtained. Some of
these are available in paperback, others may be found in your local
town or university library.
Prehistory and Culture:
Africa Adorned - Angela Fisher
Africa’s Vanishing Act - Mary Leakey,
Ancestral Passions - Virginia Morrell (describes the work of Louis,
Mary and Richard Leakey).
Safari Style - Tim Beddow and Natasha Burns
Safari Chic – Bibi Jordan
The Making of Mankind - Richard Leakey
African Short Stories - Achebe/ Innes
Wildlife
Field Guide to the Birds of East and Central Africa - Williams
Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa - Dorst and Dandelot.
Field Guide to the National Parks of East Africa - Williams (the above
three publications are carried in your safari vehicle and may be bought
in Kenya)
Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania - Zimmerman, Turner and Pearson.(the
standard work on the birds of Kenya)
Illustrated Checklist of Birds of Eastern Africa - van Perlo
Coming of Age with Elephants - Joyce Poole
Elephant Memories - Cynthia Moss
Portraits in the Wild - Cynthia Moss
Serengeti Shall Not Die - Bernard Grizmek,
The Marsh Lions - Jonathan Scott
History
A Short History of Africa - Oliver and Fage
Battle for the Bundu and Lunatic Express - Charles Miller
Captain Sir Richard Burton - Edward Rice
Man-Eaters of Tsavo - J.H. Patterson
The Missionary Factor in East Africa - Roland Oliver
The White Nile - Alan Moorhead
Venture to the Interior - Lauren’s Van Der Post
Settler Life in Kenya Colony
Flame Trees of Thika and The Mottled Lizard - Elspeth Huxley
Isak Dinesen: Life of a Story Teller - Judith Thurman (biography of
Karen Blixen)
Out of Africa - Karen Blixen (Isak Dinesen)
Something of Value - Robert Ruark
West with the Night - Beryl Markham
Africa since Independence
Out of America - Keith Richburg
(Contemporary African politics as seen by an African-American journalist)
The Africans - David Lamb
I Dreamed of Africa - Kuki Gallman
Guide Books
Fieldings Kenya
Footprint Guide – Kenya
Lonely Planet – East Africa
Movies to Rent
Hatari - John Wayne (big game trapping, set in 1950s Arusha and Ngorongoro)
Out of Africa - Meryl Streep and Robert Redford (based on the book by
Karen Blixen)
The African Queen - Audrey Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart (encounter with
the German Navy on Lake Tanganyika in 1915)
Gorillas in the Mist – Sigourney Weaver
Safari
A Swahili word meaning journey, voyage or expedition. The word has been
adopted as common English usage, used loosely to describe any trip anywhere
but especially a hunting or wildlife associated venture in Africa.
Satellite and cell
phones (see also Communications)
Seasons
East Africa’s seasons are simply wet and dry. The normal long
rains start toward the end of March through April and early May. The
short rains occur in November and December. The rest of the year is
dry but seldom oppressively hot. Occasional ‘grass rains’
may fall but even in the wet season the climate remains equable and
pleasant.
Security (see also
under Health & Safety)
Shopping
There is always time for shopping. We will, if requested, suggest certain
shops in most centres where you may be sure of quality and good value.
We list several shops in Nairobi. The most sought-after items are the
colourful kangas and kitenges, strips of cloth which may be worn and
used in many different ways; wood carvings, many of high quality and
beautifully crafted; hand-made sisal bags, the universal kiondo; semi-precious
and precious stones, only found in the East African region, such as
Tanzanite and Tsavorite, made into attractive forms of jewellery; inexpensive
and cheerful batiks; an enormous range of inexpensive local Maasai necklaces,
bangles and bracelets using an astonishing variety of beads; gift bags
of spices, curry powders and herbs make useful little gifts to take
home. Several art galleries have fine paintings by local artists, bronzes,
clay figurines and we will recommend individual artists and arrange
a visit to their studios. Shopping in Nairobi, Mombasa and Zanzibar
ranges from formal fixed price shops to street and central markets where
the array of exotic flowers, fruit and vegetables is worth simply looking
at. When shopping in markets or at the smaller curio and handicraft
stalls the ancient art of bargaining is a challenge to many westerners.
Sympathetic non-aggressive bargaining will often result in a substantial
reduction in the original asking price. It’s a personal matter;
some shoppers enjoy the haggling, others recoil. Whatever your views
watch the expert – at least it’s entertaining.
Most camps, lodges and hotels have small gift shops where essentials,
reading matter and small gifts may be found, at reasonable set prices.
When we recommend shops or restaurants we do so in your interest, so
that you may expect to get value and a fair deal. Destination Kenya
has no material interest in where you shop, as we never claim commission
on your purchases or other favours from establishments.
Spectacles
If you wear glasses, it is advisable to bring a spare pair with you,
since opticians are not particularly common, especially whilst off the
beaten track (we would hate for you to miss that crucial sighting of
your favourite animal). If you wear contact lenses you may find that
climatic changes and dust can create visual irritation, therefore it
is advisable to bring a spare pair of glasses.
Special interests
Most visitors come to East Africa for the wildlife experience or to
bask on the beach. But there are many lesser-known activities, which
attract those with special interests. Societies and clubs organize special
trips for:
Ornithological safaris.
There is an immense wealth of bird life in East Africa and there are
almost limitless opportunities for the serious birdwatcher and photographer
(Kenya has 1,080 bird species, Tanzania 1,040 and Uganda 1,004). In
the course of a single day casual observation may well yield 200 species.
Fishing safaris.
Kenya’s coast has an international reputation for some of the
world’s finest deep-sea fishing and attracts large numbers of
enthusiasts every year. Kenya has a policy of catching, tagging and
releasing marlin, sailfish and shark to preserve stocks and to learn
more of the movements and habits of game fish. Freshwater fishing for
Nile Perch on Lakes Victoria and Turkana can result in a huge catch
– 100 lbs (45 kg) fish are not unusual as well as superb mountain
lake and stream fishing for both Rainbow and Brown Trout.
Golf safaris. A
keen golfer may spend a month playing a different and equally beautiful
course each day. The courses are varied but all are excellent and well
maintained. Green fees are reasonable, caddies always available and
clubhouses welcoming.
Scuba Diving
Scuba enthusiasts will find the coral reefs and offshore marine gardens
a unique experience. Several diving clubs operate along the coastline,
where expert instruction and equipment are available.
Archaeology, palaentology
and related sciences.
Many scientific sites including Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania and Koobi
Fora in northern Kenya attract specialist visitors to where extraordinary
finds relating to the origins of man have been made. At the coast excavations
have revealed ancient towns and evidence of very old civilisations dating
back to the ninth century. Throughout Kenya’s Rift Valley there
are many prehistoric sites.
Others. Kenya has
hosted groups as diverse as railway enthusiasts, lepidopterists, entomologists,
mountain climbers and hill walkers as well as farmers with interests
in dairying, beef cattle, corn growing and commercial horticulture.
Kenya has been so remarkably endowed by nature that the range of interests
and attractions are universal.
Spending Money (see
also Currency)
We advise any money you carry, to be taken in a combination of cash
and travellers cheques. Denominations of USD50 and under are advisable.
Credit Cards are now widely more acceptable, though should not be relied
upon. Banks, Retail outlets, hotels and travel agencies/ Tour operators
are the most reliable points of use. It is advisable to carry a credit
card for emergencies.
Staff
All Destination Kenya from management to travel specialists are here
to assist you in every way possible to make your stay with us in East
Africa- as enjoyable and as memorable as possible. Please do not hesitate
to contact us no matter how trivial you might think your enquiry is.
Tanzania
Some Facts
Name of country: United Republic of Tanzania (which includes Zanzibar).
Capital: Dar es Salaam, at sea level.
Area: Tanzania covers approx. 364,900 square miles (945,087 square kilometres)
and is one of Africa’s largest countries.
Population: 30.6 million approx.
The country: Tanzania contains Africa’s highest point, Mount Kilimanjaro,
19,340 feet (5,895 metres) above sea level. It is bordered by Kenya
and Uganda to the north; to the west by the Democratic Republic of Congo
(formally Zaire), Burundi and Rwanda; to the south by Mozambique, Malawi
and Zambia and to the east by the Indian Ocean. Tanzania has some magnificent
national parks and game reserves, (more than 13,000 square miles (33,670
square kilometres) are devoted to the conservation of wildlife in national
parks and reserves) the most noted of which are the vast Serengeti National
Park and Ngorongoro Crater; a splendid coastline and a fascinating history
including early relics of humankind’s origin and evolution. Today’s
Tanzania is a union between mainland Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Tanganyika
gained independence in 1961 and the union with the islands of Zanzibar
was completed in 1964.
The climate is generally drier than most of neighbouring Kenya. There
are two rainy seasons, April and May and November and December. However,
Tanzania seems to suffer, like so many equatorial countries, from climate
change and the onset of the rains and the amount of rainfall has, of
late, become variable. That said, the high plateaux still enjoy as much
as 50 inches (1,250 millimetres) annually, which allows two harvests
a year. Tanzania and Zanzibar both have strong Muslim influences. It
is, therefore, common courtesy for women to dress modestly when away
from beach or hotel and for all visitors to act with decorum and good
manners.
Culture, Tanzania includes over 100 different ethnic groups, mostly
of Bantu origin. The official language is Swahili although English is
commonly used in the urban areas, less so in rural communities. Tanzanians
are warm-hearted, friendly and generally relaxed and the country is
free from the ethnic tensions, which have affected some African countries
Economy relies on agriculture, coffee and cotton being the main exports.
The magnificent coastline, protected by largely untouched coral reefs
with acres of unspoilt beaches is a marvellous complement to the magnificent
parks and game reserves. There are unlimited opportunities for a range
of aquatic pastimes, including some fine big game fishing.
Telephones (see
also communications).
Time
The East African region is +3 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
in winter, +2 hours of GMT in summer.
Tipping (See also Gratuities)
Transport
By land, safari transport is by specially modified safari cruiser or
by 4-wheel drive vehicles. The safari cruiser has high ground clearance,
is comfortable and reliable and has excellent all-round vision for game
viewing. Roof hatches permit an unimpeded view for photography. Safari
vehicles always carry jacks, spare wheels, tool kits, spare parts and
first-aid boxes, together with bottled drinking water and soft drinks.
Every driver/guide is trained in first-aid and mechanics. By air, flights
are by local scheduled air services or charter airlines.
Trivia
When the colonial boundaries were drawn Germany’s Kaiser Wilhelm
insisted that Mount Kilimanjaro be included in German East Africa (Tanganyika)
because it had been ‘discovered by a German, Johann Rebmann’.
The story goes that Queen Victoria of Great Britain ‘gave’
the mountain to her grandson as a birthday present in 1886. Maps of
the area show that, instead of a straight line from the coast to Lake
Victoria, the boundary detours slightly north round the mountain before
returning to roughly a straight line. The boundary also draws a line
separating the Maasai, the nomadic people who once held sway over much
of East Africa, into two nationalities. But the Maasai, like the wildlife,
pay little attention to such an arbitrary division.
Vaccinations (see
also Health)
Video Cameras (see
also Photography and Camera equipment)
Visas
All visitors are required to have a valid visa before entry to the East
African countries, unless they belong to a country which has a visa
non-requirement agreement. Visas may be obtained from a Kenya Embassy
(or High Commission in a Commonwealth country), Kenya Consulate, and
Tourism Office or from a British Embassy or High Commission where there
is no Kenya representation. Do please check with us on visa requirements
pertaining to your nationality before starting your journey to Africa.
NB - Visas for most nationalities can be purchased on arrival.
Water (see also Drinking Water)
Always use bottled water for drinking and personal use. The main water
supply at camps, lodges and hotels is treated but the use of bottled
water is a wise precaution – it’s always available.
Weather (See also
Climate)
Wilson Airport
Only six kilometres from Nairobi city centre, Wilson Airport is the
base for light charter aircraft and internal scheduled air services.
It is from this busy and efficient airport that most visitors depart
on flights to safari destinations. Our clients using Wilson Airport
are provided with meet and greet assistance.
Wining and Dining
In camps, lodges and hotels you will find the food good, enterprising
and more than just satisfactory. The region’s climate is perfect
for growing a variety of exotic fruit and a choice of paw paw (papaya),
melon, pineapple, mango and banana complements fresh vegetables at every
meal. An important meal on safari is breakfast, which, after an early
morning game drive, sets one up for the day. Buffets with a choice of
meats, vegetables and local dishes are popular, and the barbecue with
local nyama choma a feature of many evenings.
In Nairobi, especially, there is an excellent choice of first class
restaurants, including the ever popular curry houses and those specializing
in Chinese, Japanese, Thai and international cooking. Elsewhere, the
choice may be limited but nonetheless good value.
X-ray film damage
Unexposed and exposed film may be badly damaged by airport security
measures. A single trip through the security X-ray machine may not be
harmful to film; ‘it’s the cumulative effect that does the
damage’, say the experts. In some countries warning signs are
displayed of the possible harmful effects of X-rays, but not everywhere.
Some precautions may be taken:
Buy a lead-lined bag for film, obtainable from any good camera store
carry all film and camera gear by hand, get to the airport early and
ask security personnel to examine your film and allow you to bypass
the X-ray check – they are often willing to do this avoid, if
possible, exposing the same rolls to repeated X-ray checks.
Zanzibar
As part of the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar has its own President,
Parliament and administrative system. Zanzibar is an island, a town
and an archipelago comprising the island of Pemba and about 50 smaller
islands. The trading of slaves and spices played a significant part
in Zanzibar’s long history. Today, the clove plantations and other
spice crops have earned it the sobriquet ‘Spice Island’.
The name Zanzibar comes from Zinj or Zanj, the term used by Arab chroniclers
to designate the lands of eastern Africa and the non-Muslims who lived
there, and Bar, meaning coast in Arabic. In Swahili it is called Unguja,
and covers 565 square miles (1,464 square kilometres) and measures 50
miles (80 kilometres) long and 24 miles (38 kilometres) wide; Pemba
is 335 square miles (868 square kilometres) in area and is about 40
miles (64 kilometres) long and 14 miles (22 kilometres wide.
Zanzibar’s Stone Town is a maze of dark narrow alleyways and bright
squares and the town’s cultural heart. Built by Arab and Indian
merchants in the nineteenth century the buildings are made from blocks
of coral limestone bound with a mixture of lime and laterite. Many of
the Stone Town buildings have fallen into disrepair and a programme
of restoration is under way, using traditional methods of building.
Throughout Zanzibar the hand-carved doorways deserve attention. The
craftsmanship is superb and interior designers commission work from
the local carvers to install in mainland homes. UNESCO includes Zanzibar
in its list of the world’s one hundred most important towns or
cities.
The daily markets are a hive of activity with masses of exotic fruit
and vegetables on show. Crowded, noisy, full of vitality, a visit to
a market can be an enjoyable new experience. Here may be seen the mix
of traditional cultures that make up the people of Zanzibar. There are
Persian, Arab, Indian and oriental influences adding to the prevailing
Bantu and Swahili stock. English is spoken in hotels and the bigger
shops but in the markets, the alleys of the Stone Town and the countryside
Swahili is generally spoken.
Accommodation is of a high standard, the food is imaginative, the seafood
among the best in the world. The beaches and coral reefs provide excellent
diving, swimming and sailing and, once the beach attractions pale, there
is a unique ‘spice tour’, a walk among abundant and varied
vegetation where one may see, taste and smell a huge variety of fruit,
spices and scented plants. Just a few of these delights are mango, breadfruit,
passion fruit, cardamom, nutmeg, vanilla, guava, and of course, green
cloves. Visit www.zanzibar.net and www.allaboutzanzibar.com for further
information.
Shopping in Zanzibar
The shops near the Market Place sell the usual kanga, kitenge and kikoi,
but there are some exquisite wooden chests, brass and copper coffee
pots and local jewellery.
Recommended restaurants
in Zanzibar
Mangapwani Seafood Grill
Blues Restaurant.
Emerson & Green Roof top Restaurant
A last word
We said at the beginning
that a safari should be an experience to savour and to remember. It
is our wish that all who travel with Destination Kenya find their expectations
fulfilled and that this brief guide helps to give a better understanding
of Kenya and Tanzania, its people and wildlife. Most visitors leave
with an overwhelming impression of friendliness and a happy-go-lucky
approach to life. You’ll probably see more smiles in 10 yards
in East Africa than you will in 10 miles in many other parts of the
world.
As we say in Swahili,
“kwaheri ya kuonana”
(Farewell, we’ll see you again).
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